計(jì)劃說(shuō)明

考研人數(shù)逐年增加，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)之激烈使得我們不得不加急復(fù)習(xí)的日程。眾所周知，閱讀理解占據(jù)了考研英語(yǔ)二100分試卷的一半分值，而考研英語(yǔ)閱讀文章大多來(lái)自英美國(guó)家的主流報(bào)刊雜志，所以如果能在日常就多多閱讀這些文章，對(duì)以后讀懂文章做對(duì)題目來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)大有裨益。但是對(duì)大多數(shù)備考的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，剛開(kāi)始投入復(fù)習(xí)，就去讀考試文章難度的新聞報(bào)刊，也是不現(xiàn)實(shí)、并且不符合循序漸進(jìn)的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律的，所以我們會(huì)在每次推送中，給大家給出兩篇短文，一篇是初階水平（大致在初高中水平）；一篇是高階水平（四六級(jí)到考研水平）；同學(xué)們可以根據(jù)自己當(dāng)前的情況，選擇其中一篇進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。

學(xué)習(xí)步驟如下：

1.不看漢語(yǔ)譯文自己看一遍短文做理解

2.看漢語(yǔ)譯文比對(duì)自己理解的意思與之出入

3.強(qiáng)化記憶重點(diǎn)單詞（以記憶其漢語(yǔ)意思為主）

初階文段

Business Insider recently wrote, "If you have a fitness goal in mind, there are endless apps out there designed to help you achieve it.However, sports psychologists Dr Andrew Wood and Dr Martin Turner believe fitness apps may be doing us more harm than good."They believe these tools and devices are creating unhealthy relationships with exercise.They said, "The danger with this situation is that your self-worth is becoming attached to running..."The say the apps are making people feel obligated to run and to run more. Instead, of thinking in terms of what's healthiest.

短文翻譯

《商業(yè)內(nèi)幕》近期消息稱(chēng)，“如果你有健身的目標(biāo)，那么有很多應(yīng)用可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。但體育心理學(xué)家安德魯·伍德和馬丁·特納博士認(rèn)為健身應(yīng)用或許弊大于利。”他們認(rèn)為這些工具和設(shè)備會(huì)造成和運(yùn)動(dòng)之間的不健康關(guān)系。他們表示，“此情景中的危險(xiǎn)在于你的自我價(jià)值逐漸依附于跑步...”他們稱(chēng)這些應(yīng)用會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得有責(zé)任（必須）去跑步并越跑越多，反而忽略了什么才是最健康的。

重點(diǎn)單詞

fitness goal

健身目標(biāo)

achieve the goal

達(dá)成目標(biāo)

do sb. more harm than good

對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)弊大于利

tools and devices

工具和設(shè)備（在閱讀中屬于and并列的類(lèi)似屬性單詞，看懂其中一個(gè)即可）

be attached to

附屬于

feel obligated to

有義務(wù)做某事

in terms of……

在……方面

高階文段

Part of the problem stems from contemporary employment. Globally, two in five office workers feel lonely at work. This rises to three in five in Britain. Gig-economy jobs can leave people with insecure incomes and without the companionship of colleagues. The pandemic has made it more difficult to make, and maintain, friendships, particularly for new employees.

Even before the crisis, the hope①that open-plan offices would encourage greater camaraderie proved to be false. Many people find the chatter distracting and retreat with noise-cancelling headphones; they then email colleagues who are sitting only a few desks away.

Co-working spaces, ②where young professionals can take advantage of communal facilities, have not been the answer either. Workers are not there long enough to invest in relationships. As Ms Hertz puts it: “Hot deskers are the workplace equivalent of the renters ③who’ve never met their neighbours.”

短文翻譯

孤獨(dú)這個(gè)問(wèn)題部分源于當(dāng)代的就業(yè)環(huán)境。在全球范圍內(nèi)，有五分之二的上班族會(huì)在工作時(shí)感到孤獨(dú)。英國(guó)上班族的孤獨(dú)比例則上升到五分之三。零工經(jīng)濟(jì)型工作會(huì)讓人們收入不穩(wěn)定，缺乏同事的陪伴。這場(chǎng)疫情使得友誼的建立和維持變得更加困難，特別是對(duì)新員工而言。

事實(shí)證明，即使在危機(jī)爆發(fā)之前，希望通過(guò)開(kāi)敞式的辦公室鼓勵(lì)同事發(fā)展友情的想法也是錯(cuò)誤的。許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)閑聊會(huì)分散注意力，于是他們會(huì)帶著降噪耳機(jī)退出社交；然后給坐在幾張桌子之外的同事發(fā)電子郵件。

可以讓年輕專(zhuān)業(yè)人士使用公共設(shè)施的聯(lián)合辦公空間也不是解決辦法。員工在那里的時(shí)間不夠長(zhǎng)，不足以對(duì)人際關(guān)系進(jìn)行投資。正如赫茲女士所說(shuō)：“公司中共用辦公桌的同事就像從未見(jiàn)過(guò)鄰居的租客一樣?！?

重點(diǎn)單詞

stem from

源于，來(lái)自

contemporary employment

當(dāng)代的就業(yè)情況

Gig-economy

零工經(jīng)濟(jì)

（零工經(jīng)濟(jì)是指由工作量不多的自由職業(yè)者構(gòu)成的經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域，利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動(dòng)技術(shù)快速匹配供需方，主要包括群體工作和經(jīng)應(yīng)用程序接洽的按需工作兩種形式。）如Uber的司機(jī)，實(shí)質(zhì)上不是Uber的正式員工。

insecure [??ns??kj??(r)]

adj.不安全的

companionship [k?m?p?ni?n??p]

n.友情，友誼

colleague [?k?li?ɡ]

n.同事

①that open-plan offices would encourage greater camaraderie

做定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的hope,表示：開(kāi)放式辦公空間可能會(huì)鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展更好的同僚情的希望

Sth.proved to be false

某事物被證明是錯(cuò)誤的（prove不需要變被動(dòng)，固定用法）

retreat [r??tri?t]

v.撤退，離開(kāi)

②where young professionals can take advantage of communal facilities,

做定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的co-working spaces

表示在共同工作的空間里，年輕的專(zhuān)業(yè)員工可以利用共同設(shè)施

As sb. puts it

正如某人所言

equivalent [??kw?v?l?nt]

adj.相等的，等同的

③who’ve never met their neighbours.”

模仿內(nèi)化：

根據(jù)上文學(xué)習(xí)的從句，本句話應(yīng)該是什么從句，作用是修飾誰(shuí)？

請(qǐng)?jiān)谠u(píng)論區(qū)回答

（提示：這是一種考研英語(yǔ)想考上60分必須學(xué)會(huì)的從句）