推論題
難度系數★★
題型特點
此類題型的標志詞:infer, imply, suggest, deduce, conclude
此類題目最常見的提問形式有:
1. What can be inferred from the passage?
2. We can infer from the passage that______.
3. It is suggested by the author that_____.
解題技巧
干擾項特點:
A. 只是原文簡單復述。
B. 看似推理,其實張冠李戴,如把原因說成結果,把結果說成原因,把手段說成目的,把肯定說成否定(注意雙重否定句)等擴大范圍的推論,過度的推論。
C. 推理過頭,推理范圍擴大,概括過度的選項。
D. 當推理的屬于歸納類的:偏重于歸納,重要的是把握作者的寫作意圖,注意過于概括,過于全面或過于細節化的往往是干擾項。
歸納的正確選項的特點:
基于全文的推論,歸納題都應該接近文章的中心思想
例:
Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase “less is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War 2 and took up posts at American architecture schools. There designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so than Mies.
32. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about the Bauhaus?
A. It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
B. Its designing concept was affected by World War 2.
C. Most American architects used to be associated with it.
D. It had a great influence upon American architecture.
32,從第三段的內容,關于Bauhaus,下面哪個選項能被推出?
A, 這個是由Mies建立的
B, 它的設計理念是受二戰的影響
C, 大多數的美國建筑師被聯系到一起
D, 它對于美國的建筑有很大的影響
答案:D
題型:推斷題
解析:推斷題采取排除法比較好。A答案根據上文可知,是第一個傳播這種思想的人,但沒有提到第一個創建這個思想,A排除;后面提到了二戰的地方時Mies是在二戰之前移到美國,只是時間并沒有提二戰對于美國建筑的影響,故B排除。文中只是在說明Mies的時候才提到人們喜歡聯系他與Bauhaus,其他人沒有提及,推理擴大范圍,故C排除。答案D。