情感態(tài)度題 難度系數(shù)★★★
題型特點(diǎn)
作者,或文章中的人對(duì)于某件事情的看法,態(tài)度
What is the author’s attitude towards computer?
The author’s attitude toward America’s policies on the global warming is ____
The western economists’ attitude towards the oil price rises is ____
表達(dá)態(tài)度的詞匯
【正面態(tài)度】
positive 積極的,正面的
approval/ supportive/ favorable 贊成的,支持的
consent 同意,贊成
praising 贊揚(yáng)的
enthusiastic 熱心的
optimistic 樂(lè)觀的
appreciative 欣賞的
affirmative 贊成的,肯定的
【負(fù)面態(tài)度】
negative 消極的,否定的
disapproval/ unfavorable 不贊成
critical 批判的
pessimistic 悲觀的
ironic/ sneering/ scornful 輕蔑的
opposed/ hostile 反對(duì)的,敵對(duì)的
indignant 憤怒的
suspicious/ skeptical/ doubtful 懷疑的
concerned/ apprehensive/ anxious 擔(dān)憂的
reserved 有保留的,不完全同意的
gloomy/ depressive 沮喪的,悲劇的
questioned/ questionable 問(wèn)題的,疑問(wèn)的
puzzled/ puzzling 困惑的
impersonal 無(wú)人情味的
【客觀態(tài)度】
objective 客觀的
a matter of fact 實(shí)事求是的
【其他】
indifferent/ impassive 漠不關(guān)心的
prejudice/ biased 偏見(jiàn)的
unprejudiced/ impartial 不偏見(jiàn)的
compromising 折中的
neutral 中立的
ambiguous 模凌兩可的
partial 偏愛(ài)的,偏袒的
解題步驟
1. 看選項(xiàng),排除相應(yīng)不正確的答案
2. 看選項(xiàng),保留選項(xiàng)中所有可能對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。
3. 看題干,確定情感態(tài)度的指向?qū)ο蟆?
4. 回文中找相應(yīng)的表示態(tài)度的詞匯
5. 當(dāng)與倫理道德觀念相符合,作者的情感態(tài)度是積極的,支持的,正面的。
解題技巧
(一)一般不會(huì)成為正確答案的中性詞:
①indifferent,漠不關(guān)心的意思,一般不能成為正確答案,相近詞匯有:disinterested, impassive;
②suspicious,懷疑的意思,相近詞匯有:questioned,questionable,puzzled,puzzling;
③neutral 中立的意思,一般不會(huì)成為正確答案,其他中性詞:uninterested impersonal, factual, impassive, partial, prejudiced, confused
(二)一般不會(huì)成為正確答案的褒義詞和貶義詞
①sensitive,敏感的意思,這個(gè)詞匯是萬(wàn)能選項(xiàng),因?yàn)槿魏巫h論文作者必然是對(duì)論點(diǎn)談?wù)摰膶?duì)象是敏感的。它的相近詞匯有:concerned;
②biased,有偏見(jiàn)的意思,相近詞匯有:prejudiced;
③scared,害怕的意思,相近詞匯有:afraid,fearful;
(三)可以成為正確答案的具有褒義色彩的中性詞
①objective,客觀的意思
②impartial,公正的、沒(méi)有偏袒的意思。
③surprised,驚訝的意思,相近詞匯有:amazed;
(四)可以成為正確答案的褒義詞和貶義詞
①critical,批評(píng)的意思,作者在寫(xiě)議論文的時(shí)候完全批評(píng)一個(gè)事物;
②approve,同意的意思,它的反意詞是:disapprove;
③positive,積極的意思,它的反意詞是:passive=negative;
④optimistic,樂(lè)觀的意思,它的反意詞是:pessimistic;
例:
Mrs. Stiffer said, “I do not move seniors. I flunk(使…不及格) them,” our son’s academic life flashed before my eyes. No teacher had ever threatened him. By the time I got home I was feeling pretty good about this. It was a radical approach for these times, but, well, why not? “she is going to flunk you,” I told my son. I did not discuss it any further. Suddenly English became a priority(頭等要事) in his life. He finished out the semester with an A.
19. From the passage we can draw the conclusion that the author’s attitude toward flunk is________.
A. negative B. positive C. biased D. indifferent
19. 從上文我們可以總結(jié)作者對(duì)于不及格的態(tài)度是_______
A. 消極 B. 積極 C. 有偏見(jiàn) D.漠不關(guān)心的
答案:B
題型:態(tài)度題
解析:首先根據(jù)選項(xiàng),可以排除掉不成為答案的C和D。再看題干部分,是對(duì)于“flunk”這件事情的態(tài)度,回到原文,看到pretty good的對(duì)應(yīng),然后后面寫(xiě)到become priority, and with an A.可以選出positive的態(tài)度。答案為B。