臨近考試,詞匯總結來啦!刷過真題的小伙伴,你需要這份總結;來不及刷真題的小伙伴,抓緊時間記起來啦~!有了這些復現率極高的單詞護體,考試再也不怕了!今天給出的是名詞總結2。
1.表示經濟下行:
Sluggish (adj.)緩慢的;Stagnation (n.)停滯,蕭條=slump =crash =collapse =wreck =recession= depression =downturn=bust;Crisis危機;deficit (n.)赤字,虧損/反:盈余 surplus;decline -shrink
2.表示經濟上行:
Revive - recover -turnaround (n.)好轉,周轉;flourish - bloom (v.)/blossom(n.) - boom =boost - thrive -expand - prosper (v.) /prosperity (n.)- plateau增長后的穩定期
The boom and bust cycle 經濟的興衰周期
3.相關名詞:
經濟 economy
金融 finance
資本/資金 capital / fund(基金)hedge fund 對沖基金
貨幣:currency ;貨幣的:monetary ;現金:cash ;支票:check → inflate (v.)通貨膨脹
股本,股份:stake /share 股票交易所:stock exchange 股市:stock market
牛市:bull run/market 熊市 : bear
證券:security
債券:bond
Asset 資產 → invest 投資 → portfolio 投資組合
4.個人消費:
individual 個體:①better off /rich/wealthy/affluent 富裕→ income/ wage/ salary/ earnings/pay 收入 → consume/expend 消費→ purchase 購買
②worse off / poor/ impoverished/indigent/ needy 貧窮的→ debt / mortgage/ loan 債務→ restrict 限制
5.企業相關:
收入revenue / turnover → make profit 盈利/ deficit/loss 虧損→state subsidy國家補貼
企業征稅: levy tax
6.貧富差異:
income difference/inequality收入不平等 → social class 社會階層(middle class中產階級; working class工人階級; lower class下層階級)→social contradiction/ conflict /paradox 社會矛盾